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STEM & Inventions

Kitchen-Chemistry Bath Bombs

Use real chemistry (an acid plus a base) to make fizzing bath bombs in fun shapes and colors.

Ages
9–12
Startup budget
$93–$193
Time per week
About 3 hours
Parent involvement
High
Preparation
Some prep
Type
Product
Where to sell
In person
Time to start
2 weekends of testing

About this idea

Bath bombs (also called bath fizzies) are a science experiment you can sell. Baking soda and citric acid react in water to make the fizz, and kids can test recipes to make them fizz longer, smell nicer or hold their shape better.

Because they go in the bath, they come with real responsibilities: careful ingredients, clear labels and adult supervision.

A great fit for

  • Budding scientists
  • Kids who love experimenting with recipes
  • Families happy to supervise

What you’ll need

Supplies for the first batch
ItemEstimated cost
Baking soda (4 lb bag)$5
Citric acid (2 lb)$10
Cornstarch$3
Silicone molds$8
Skin-safe soap colorant$6
Packaging bags and labels$6
Coconut or sunflower oilOften already in the kitchenFree
Subtotal$38

Assumes: Enough for about 30 bath bombs. Uses everyday kitchen bowls and measuring spoons.

Selling at a market
ItemEstimated cost
Market table feePer event. Kids’ markets typically charge $10–50; some are free$25
TableclothA bright color makes the table stand out$10
Display stand or risersGives products height so customers notice them$15
Sign and price cards$5
Pop-up tentOptionalOnly for outdoor markets without shade. Borrowing one works too$100
Subtotal (without optional)$55

Bring about $20 in small bills and coins for change. You get it back, so it isn’t counted as a cost. Selling to family and friends first? You can skip these until your first market.

Total to start selling at a market

$93$193 with optional extras

What parents do

Parent involvement: HighSupervising every session or going along on every job

  • Buy ingredients, gloves and safety glasses
  • Supervise every batch
  • Check cosmetic labeling rules before selling

Your child: about 3 hours a week making, selling and planning once it’s up and running.

Step by step

  1. Learn the reaction

    Mix a pinch of baking soda and citric acid in water and watch it fizz. That’s an acid-base reaction producing carbon dioxide.

  2. Test a basic recipe

    With an adult, mix 2 parts baking soda, 1 part citric acid and 1 part cornstarch, then add a little oil and color.

  3. Experiment and record

    Change one thing at a time and write down the results. Which recipe holds together best? Which fizzes longest?

  4. Mold and dry

    Press firmly into molds, dry for 24 hours, then pop them out.

  5. Label every product

    List every ingredient on the label so customers with sensitive skin or allergies can decide safely.

Costs & pricing example

Cost to make one bath bomb

$0.90

Example price

$5

Profit per bath bomb

$4.10

How we worked out the cost of one bath bomb
  • Baking soda$0.15
  • Citric acid$0.30
  • Cornstarch$0.05
  • Colorant$0.05
  • Oil$0.10
  • Bag and label$0.25

If your child sells 20 baths bomb at $5, that’s $100 in sales and about $82 profit after materials. The $93 startup cost, including a first market table, is earned back after about 23 baths bomb.

Gift sets of 3 in a box can sell for $12–14.

These numbers are illustrative examples, not guaranteed earnings. Prices vary by supplier and location.

Where to sell

  • Children’s and craft markets

    Smell and color attract customers. Bring a sealed sample.

  • Family and friends

    Popular as gifts.

  • Holiday markets

    Seasonal shapes and colors sell well as stocking fillers.

Skills your child will build

  • Scientific method
  • Measuring and ratios
  • Recipe testing
  • Product labeling

Common challenges

Fizzies crumbling
Try this: The mix is too dry. Add tiny spritzes of water (it will fizz a little) until it holds like damp sand.
Fizzing too early
Try this: Too much liquid. Work in a dry room and add moisture slowly.

Safety & parent notes

  • Adult supervision
  • Handles chemicals
  • Check local rules
  • Citric acid can irritate eyes and skin. Wear gloves and safety glasses, and have an adult supervise every batch.
  • Avoid essential oils unless an adult has researched safe amounts; they can irritate skin.
  • In the US, bath bombs count as cosmetics, which have labeling rules (including a full ingredient list). Check the FDA’s cosmetic labeling guidance before selling.

A note for parents

This is the idea most worth supervising closely. Treat it like a science project first and a business second, and keep a lab notebook together.

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